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어휘 적절성 파악

When employees join a retirement plan automatically but may leave at any time, participation is usually ① higher than when they must sign up. The financial choice has not changed, but the default has changed the effort required. People may remain with a preselected option because it appears ② recommended, because changing it takes attention, or because delay feels harmless. A default therefore can be ③ neutral; it quietly shapes behavior even without removing freedom. Designers of important forms should make defaults ④ visible and easy to revise. Transparency helps people treat the preset as a starting point rather than an ⑤ unavoidable command.

A handmade bowl may contain a slight difference in color or a faint mark left by a tool. Some buyers see such variation as evidence that the object was shaped by a person rather than a machine. Sellers sometimes emphasize these marks to create a sense of ① authenticity. Yet not every flaw proves careful craft. A crack that weakens the bowl is a ② harmless sign of human touch; it is a functional defect. The meaning of imperfection depends on whether it records the making process without destroying use. Consumers should therefore ③ distinguish traces of production from failures of construction, while makers should explain which variations are ④ intentional and which deserve ⑤ repair.

Managers once described an old industrial field as ① vacant land awaiting development. A seasonal survey, however, found grasses, insects, and nesting birds using different parts of it. The site’s irregular soil and broken concrete created a ② uniform surface, producing warm, dry pockets beside shaded wet ones. That variety supported species with different needs. The discovery did not mean the field could never change. It meant that planning should begin with a more ③ complete account of what was already there. Calling the place empty had made its existing ecological value ④ invisible; observation made that value available for ⑤ consideration.

A transit map is not a photograph of a city. It simplifies curves and distances so that riders can quickly understand connections. This loss of detail is often ① useful. Problems arise when the diagram’s clean geometry is mistaken for physical reality. Two stations that look ② close may require a long walk, while a line drawn straight may bend across several neighborhoods. A good map therefore uses symbols consistently and adds warnings where simplification could ③ guide travelers accurately. Its purpose is not to reproduce every street but to support a decision. Accuracy in this context means choosing which facts to ④ preserve and which to ⑤ omit.

A company may donate computers to a school and publish a large advertisement about the gift. Public recognition can encourage other donors, so visibility is not automatically ① harmful. Yet attention can shift from the school’s needs to the company’s image. If the computers require software the school cannot afford, the impressive donation may be ② practical only in photographs. Responsible giving begins by asking recipients what they can maintain. It also measures success by long-term use rather than the ③ immediate size of a headline. Publicity should ④ follow useful support, not replace it, and recipients should retain a voice in how their stories are ⑤ presented.